{"id":1768,"date":"2013-11-26T21:00:08","date_gmt":"2013-11-26T20:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.politicseastasia.com\/staging\/3558\/?p=1768"},"modified":"2013-11-26T22:03:37","modified_gmt":"2013-11-26T21:03:37","slug":"chinas-environmental-pollution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.politicseastasia.com\/staging\/3558\/studying\/chinas-environmental-pollution\/","title":{"rendered":"The Crisis of China\u2019s Environmental Pollution: What Does It Take to Clean Up the PRC?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>A Discussion with Students at Leiden University and Rotterdam\u2019s School of Management<\/h2>\n<p>China\u2019s impressive economic growth has come at a high cost: according to estimates by the World Bank and China\u2019s Environmental Protection Administration (World Bank 2007), the environmental fallout from China\u2019s growth miracle may cost the economy as much as 5.8 percent of GDP per year. China&#8217;s environmental pollution has been making headlines for some time now: the PRC is home to some of the most badly polluted cities in the world; about half of the country&#8217;s sweet water reserves <a title=\"The New York Times on China's water pollution\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/11\/08\/opinion\/if-you-think-chinas-air-is-bad.html\" target=\"_blank\">are toxic from contaminants<\/a>, and the\u00a0air quality in many areas is threatening the health of China&#8217;s citizens. In some areas, the situation is so dire that <a title=\"Time, Blacksmith Institute, and ABC Environment: worst polluted cities in the world\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wdsu.com\/news\/health\/-\/9853288\/18121368\/-\/90yhwg\/-\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">laundry hung out in the open will reportedly turn black before it dries<\/a>. China\u2019s capital city Beijing is <a title=\"Before\/after images of Beijing smog on The Atlantic\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/infocus\/2013\/01\/chinas-toxic-sky\/100449\/\" target=\"_blank\">regularly smothered in smog<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 in early 2013, the air pollution there reached <a title=\"The Guardian on Beijing's &quot;Airpocalypse&quot;\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2013\/feb\/16\/chinese-struggle-through-airpocalypse-smog\" target=\"_blank\">levels 30 times higher<\/a> than what the World Health Organization considers to be safe.<\/p>\n<p>These developments have led to a marked shift in public awareness. Only ten years ago, surveys still suggested that Chinese university students significantly favoured economic development and social stability over environmental protection (Wong 2003). Today, the dangerous levels of pollution are a constant matter of concern, with citizens monitoring <a title=\"US Embassy Beijing: air pollution data\" href=\"http:\/\/beijing.usembassy-china.org.cn\/070109air.html\" target=\"_blank\">air pollution levels in real time<\/a>\u00a0on their smartphones before leaving the house. The deteriorating environmental situation in China has become a serious political challenge to a government that has linked its legitimacy to its ability to provide welfare for its population. Chinese citizens are increasingly posting sardonic comments about China\u2019s environmental record online, for instance offering <a title=\"USA Today: China's polluted rivers\" href=\"http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/world\/2013\/02\/20\/china-polluted-rivers\/1933187\/\" target=\"_blank\">awards to officials who are willing to take a swim in poisoned lakes<\/a>, or suggesting that Shanghai\u2019s Huangpu River could be turned into a tasty broth by tossing in ginger and garlic \u2013 in addition to the <a title=\"China Smack on Huangpu pig crisis\" href=\"http:\/\/www.chinasmack.com\/2013\/pictures\/thousands-of-dead-pigs-found-floating-in-shanghai-river.html\" target=\"_blank\">thousands of dead pigs<\/a> that were discovered floating there in 2012. Often such humorous comments make way for outright dissent, with more and more urban citizens <a title=\"Bloomberg infographic: pollution protests in China\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/infographics\/2013-07-11\/china-pollution-poses-test-for-regime-as-middle-class-protests.html\" target=\"_blank\">taking to the streets over environmental issues<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>These developments have placed environmental pollution at the top of the government\u2019s reform agenda, with <a title=\"Xinhua on Xi Jinping's environmental agenda\" href=\"http:\/\/news.xinhuanet.com\/english\/china\/2013-05\/24\/c_132406794.htm\" target=\"_blank\">President Xi Jinping pledging in May 2013<\/a> that his administration would assure sustainable development through \u201cthe strictest system and most tightknit law enforcement\u201d. But can China\u2019s environment still be cleaned up, or are the official promises simply too little, too late? What does it take to curb industrial pollution in a country that is still developing? Will affluent Chinese urbanites be willing to forgo the <a title=\"Shanghai Daily: car sales figures 2013\" href=\"http:\/\/www.shanghaidaily.com\/Business\/auto\/China-in-second-month-of-carbuying-spree\/shdaily.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">chance at a new car<\/a>\u00a0or <a title=\"The Economist: the cost of air-conditioning\" href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/international\/21569017-artificial-cooling-makes-hot-places-bearablebut-worryingly-high-cost-no-sweat\" target=\"_blank\">turn down their air-conditioning units<\/a>\u00a0while their neighbours are propagating <a title=\"Examples of Chinese conspicuous consumption on China Watch (Washington Post)\" href=\"http:\/\/chinawatch.washingtonpost.com\/2012\/02\/conspicuous-consumption.php\" target=\"_blank\">conspicuous consumption<\/a>? Join us this week to discuss these questions and to share your views on China\u2019s environmental situation.<\/p>\n<h3>References<\/h3>\n<p>Wong, Koon-Kway (2003): \u201cThe Environmental Awareness of University Students in Beijing, China\u201d, <em>Journal of Contemporary China<\/em> 12(36), 519\u2013536.<\/p>\n<p>World Bank (2007): <em><a title=\"PDF: Cost of Pollution in China (World Bank)\" href=\"http:\/\/siteresources.worldbank.org\/INTEAPREGTOPENVIRONMENT\/Resources\/China_Cost_of_Pollution.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Cost of Pollution in China \u2013 Economic Estimates of Physical Damages<\/a><\/em>. Beijing: The World Bank and The State Environmental Protection Agency.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Can China\u2019s environmental pollution still be cleaned up, or are recent official promises for sustainable development simply too little, too late? Join our students from Leiden University and Rotterdam\u2019s School of Management for a discussion on China&#8217;s environmental future.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1770,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"image","meta":{"nf_dc_page":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[120,43,122,104,118,117,123,119,121],"class_list":["post-1768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-image","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-studying","tag-air-quality","tag-china","tag-consumption","tag-economy","tag-environment","tag-growth","tag-industry","tag-pollution","tag-water-quality","post_format-post-format-image"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Crisis of China\u2019s Environmental Pollution: What Does It Take to Clean Up the PRC? - Politics East Asia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Can China\u2019s environmental pollution still be cleaned up, or are recent official promises for sustainable development simply too little, too late?\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.politicseastasia.com\/staging\/3558\/studying\/chinas-environmental-pollution\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Crisis of China\u2019s Environmental Pollution: What Does It Take to Clean Up the PRC? 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He is Professor of Modern China at Leiden University, editor of the journal Asiascape: Digital Asia, and academic director of the Leiden Asia Centre.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.politicseastasia.com\\\/staging\\\/3558\\\/author\\\/schneiderfa\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The Crisis of China\u2019s Environmental Pollution: What Does It Take to Clean Up the PRC? - Politics East Asia","description":"Can China\u2019s environmental pollution still be cleaned up, or are recent official promises for sustainable development simply too little, too late?","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.politicseastasia.com\/staging\/3558\/studying\/chinas-environmental-pollution\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The Crisis of China\u2019s Environmental Pollution: What Does It Take to Clean Up the PRC? 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